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GCr15軸承鋼表面滲硼層生長動力學與機械性能

宗曉明 蔣文明 樊自田 高飛

宗曉明, 蔣文明, 樊自田, 高飛. GCr15軸承鋼表面滲硼層生長動力學與機械性能[J]. 工程科學學報, 2018, 40(9): 1108-1114. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.09.012
引用本文: 宗曉明, 蔣文明, 樊自田, 高飛. GCr15軸承鋼表面滲硼層生長動力學與機械性能[J]. 工程科學學報, 2018, 40(9): 1108-1114. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.09.012
ZONG Xiao-ming, JIANG Wen-ming, FAN Zi-tian, GAO Fei. Kinetics and mechanical properties of borided GCr15 bearing steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2018, 40(9): 1108-1114. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.09.012
Citation: ZONG Xiao-ming, JIANG Wen-ming, FAN Zi-tian, GAO Fei. Kinetics and mechanical properties of borided GCr15 bearing steel[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2018, 40(9): 1108-1114. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.09.012

GCr15軸承鋼表面滲硼層生長動力學與機械性能

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.09.012
基金項目: 

湖北省自然科學基金資助項目(2017CFB488)

詳細信息
  • 中圖分類號: TG156.8

Kinetics and mechanical properties of borided GCr15 bearing steel

  • 摘要: 對GCr15軸承鋼表面滲硼層的生長動力學與機械性能進行了研究.采用固體滲硼的方法,在1123、1173、1223和1323 K溫度條件下,分別保溫處理2、4、6和8 h,進行滲硼層制備.采用光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、X射線衍射儀、維氏硬度計等對制備的滲硼層進行組織觀察與性能分析,并通過試驗數據對滲硼層的生長動力學特性進行了研究.研究結果表明:試樣表面獲得了均勻致密的滲硼層,滲硼層的相成分主要是FeB和Fe2B;滲硼層的厚度隨處理溫度與保溫時間的增加而增厚,變化范圍為33.4~318.5 μm;滲硼層的表面硬度隨處理溫度及保溫時間的增加而增大,主要是由于隨著滲硼層厚度的增加,高硬度FeB相的含量上升,低硬度Fe2B相的含量下降,表面硬度HV0.1變化范圍為1630~1950,與基體組織相比,提高了5~6倍;滲層截面硬度測試結果表明,滲層與基體之間有較寬的硬度梯度過渡;通過Arrhenius公式,對滲硼層的生長動力學方程進行了推導,可知B元素在GCr15軸承鋼中的擴散激活能為188.595 kJ·mol-1,對推導的動力學方程進行了試驗驗證,結果表明最大誤差僅4.93%,可有效的實現對滲層厚度的預測.

     

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出版歷程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-10-08

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