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黏土中靜壓沉樁離心模型

李雨濃 Barry M Lehane 劉清秉

李雨濃, Barry M Lehane, 劉清秉. 黏土中靜壓沉樁離心模型[J]. 工程科學學報, 2018, 40(3): 285-292. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.03.004
引用本文: 李雨濃, Barry M Lehane, 劉清秉. 黏土中靜壓沉樁離心模型[J]. 工程科學學報, 2018, 40(3): 285-292. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.03.004
LI Yu-nong, Barry M Lehane, LIU Qing-bing. Centrifuge modeling of jacked pile in clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2018, 40(3): 285-292. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.03.004
Citation: LI Yu-nong, Barry M Lehane, LIU Qing-bing. Centrifuge modeling of jacked pile in clay[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2018, 40(3): 285-292. doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.03.004

黏土中靜壓沉樁離心模型

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2018.03.004
基金項目: 

河北省自然科學基金青年基金資助項目(E2015203195)

國家自然科學基金青年基金資助項目(51408527)

詳細信息
  • 中圖分類號: TU473.1

Centrifuge modeling of jacked pile in clay

  • 摘要: 采用西澳大學室內鼓輪式離心機,在預先固結的高嶺黏土中開展不同離心力場(50g,125g及250g,g為重力加速度)條件下的模型壓樁試驗、T-bar試驗和靜力觸探試驗,分析了模型樁在貫入過程、靜置穩定過程中樁身徑向應力(σr)的變化規律,并對后期樁體拉伸載荷階段的徑向應力變化值(Δσr)及樁側摩阻力變化情況行了探討,揭示了在不同超固結比(OCRs)黏土中靜壓樁側摩阻力的演變特性.在此基礎上,通過兩種經驗公式方法對樁側摩承載力進行了預測計算和對比分析.研究結果表明:沉樁過程中樁端相對高度(h/B)對樁身徑向應力的發展變化有很大的影響,樁身不同位置(h/B)的總徑向應力對同一貫入深度而言,存在樁側徑向應力退化現象;基于靜力觸探試驗提出的經驗方法,能有效考慮靜力觸探錐端阻力(qt)和樁端相對高度(h/B)因素的影響,將其應用于黏土沉樁時樁側摩阻力的預測,可取得與試驗實測結果較吻合的結果.研究成果對軟土地區靜壓樁施工與承載力設計具有一定的工程指導意義.

     

  • [1] Eide O, Hutchinson J N, Landava A. Short and long term test loading of a friction pile in clay. Publikasjon-Norges Geotekniske Institutt, 1997, 200:1
    [2] Pestana J M, Hunt C E, Bray J D. Soil deformation and excess pore pressure field around a closed-ended pile. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng, 2002, 128(1):1
    [3] Hight D W, Lawrence D M, Farquhar G B, et al. Evidence for scale effects in the end bearing capacity of open-ended piles in sand//Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, 1996:181
    [4] Lehane B M, Gavin K G. Base resistance of jacked pipe piles in sand. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng, 2001, 127(6):473
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    [22] Lehane B M, Li Y N, Williams R. Shaft capacity of displacement piles in clay using the cone penetration test. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng, 2013, 139(2):253
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  • 文章訪問數:  890
  • HTML全文瀏覽量:  304
  • PDF下載量:  31
  • 被引次數: 0
出版歷程
  • 收稿日期:  2017-04-11

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