Current decoupling control strategy for unbalanced input 3-1 matrix converter
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摘要: 分析了三相-單相矩陣變換器(3-1MC)輸入側低次諧波的產生原因,推導了功率補償拓撲結構下的輸出側與補償側調制函數約束關系式.研究輸入電壓不平衡下,含電容補償單元的3-1MC單網側電流反饋控制策略無法對輸入兩相旋轉坐標軸(dq軸)下的直軸與交軸電流分量實現無靜差控制,提出了在功率補償下對輸入三相電流作正序、負序dq軸分解,分別獨立對輸入雙dq軸下正序、負序電流作解耦內環,輸出側與補償側電壓加權合成為外環的雙閉環控制.實驗與仿真結果均表明該策略不僅使3-1MC具有功率補償功能,而且有效抑制了電壓不平衡引起的輸入電流與輸出電壓所含低次諧波,提高了3-1MC在單相用電場合的實用性.Abstract: The reasons for low-order harmonics in the input current of a 3-1 matrix converter (3-1MC) were analyzed, and the relationship of modulation function between the output side and power compensation side was derived. The single grid-side current feedback control strategy cannot be used to control the input current component without steady state error under unbalanced input. It was proposed that input current positive sequence and negative sequence dq axis decoupling for the inner loop, and output side and compensation voltage weighted synthesis for the outer loop in the double closed-loop decoupling control strategy. The experimental and simulation results show that the proposed scheme not only facilitates power compensation using a 3-1MC but also effectively suppresses low-order harmonics in the input current and the output voltage under unbalanced input. Moreover, the proposed strategy improves the practicality of 3-1MCs.
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Key words:
- 3-1 matrix converter /
- current decoupling /
- unbalanced /
- positive sequence /
- negative sequence /
- weighted synthesis
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參考文獻
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