汞污染土壤修復技術的研究進展

盧光華; 岳昌盛; 彭犇; 邱桂博; 郭敏; 張梅

doi:10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2017.01.001

汞污染土壤修復技術的研究進展

doi: 10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2017.01.001

盧光華¹,
岳昌盛²,
彭犇²,
邱桂博²,
郭敏¹,
張梅^1, ,

1) 北京科技大學冶金生態與工程學院, 北京 100083
2) 中冶建筑研究總院有限公司, 北京 100088

基金項目:

國家科技支撐計劃資助項目（2013BAC14B07）；國家高技術研究發展計劃資助項目（2013AA032003）；國家自然科學基金資助項目（51372019，51572020）

詳細信息

中圖分類號: X-1;X53
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出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2016-07-05

Review of research progress on the remediation technology of mercury contaminated soil

1) School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2) Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co., Ltd, MCC Group, Beijing 100088, China

摘要

摘要: 在造成土壤污染的重金屬中，汞以其來源多、傳播廣、毒性大等特點，已經引起世界各國環境工作者的高度重視.隨著近代工業的發展，土壤系統中汞的排放量增長顯著，對土壤環境安全造成較大的威脅，也對土壤修復工作提出迫切的要求.結合土壤修復技術研究現狀，本文分別對汞的來源、土壤中汞的主要賦存狀態及修復方法進行綜述，重點介紹不同汞污染土壤的修復方法，如淋洗法、穩定化/固化法、熱處理法、電動修復法、納米技術法、生物修復法等國內外最新研究進展，并對今后汞污染土壤的修復技術提出展望，為從事土壤修復、環境保護與治理的科研工作者提供有效參考.
- 汞 /
- 土壤污染 /
- 賦存形態 /
- 修復技術
Abstract: Among heavy metals which contaminate soil, mercury has caused the attention of environmentalists because of its properties of wide spreading and high toxicity. Moreover, along with the development of modern industry, a great amount of mercury has been discharged into soil. This not only poses great threat on environmental security, but also puts forward urgent requirements for soil remediation. In combination with the research status of soil remediation, the origin and main species of mercury in contaminated soil are introduced. Remediation methods such as soil washing, soil stabilization/solidification, heat treatment, electrokinetic remediation, nanotechnology and biological techniques are systematically reviewed. The development prospect is put forward as a result, providing effective reference for environmentalists.
- mercury /
- soil contamination /
- occurrence /
- remediation

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參考文獻(54)

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