Relationship between cooling parameters and warping of hot rolled strips
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摘要: 針對卷取溫度為500℃的12 mm厚X70管線鋼熱軋帶鋼,利用MARC有限元軟件建立層流冷卻過程中的熱-力-相變耦合的數學模型,計算兩種下上冷卻水比時層流冷卻過程中溫度場、應力、應變、相變體積分數和翹曲度隨時間的變化.結果表明:1.25水比的冷卻過程中,厚度方向上各面的冷卻速度不一致,導致水冷前期帶鋼上下表面應變不同,帶鋼會產生向上的翹曲,冷卻過程中邊部最大的翹曲量達到21.84 mm;水冷后期帶鋼板形會逐漸恢復平直,但由于水冷過程中發生塑性變形,終冷時厚度方向上貝氏體含量的差異,卷取時帶鋼邊部依然有-9 mm的翹曲量.上下表面的不均勻冷卻是引起翹曲的根本原因.在保證X70管線鋼性能條件下,采用1.58的下上水比工藝,卷取時邊部翹曲量僅為-0.58 mm,合適的下上水比能大幅度減小層流冷卻過程中帶鋼的橫向翹曲.Abstract: For 12-ram-thick hot-rolled X70 pipeline steel strips coiled at 500 ℃, a coupled thermomechanicalphase transition model in the laminar cooling process was established by MARC finite element software, and then the changes in temperature field, stress, strain, volume fraction of phase transformations and warping degree in the duration of laminar cooling were calculated at two kinds of cooling water ratios. The results show that the maximum warpage of the strip edge is 21.84 mm because of different strain values of the upper and lower surfaces resulting from different cooling rates in the thickness direction in the early stage of water cooling at a water ratio of 1.25. The steel plate will gradually restore straight in the later cooling process. However, the warpage of the strip edge is still -9 mm at the beginning of coiling due to the plastic deformation in water cooling and the different bainite contents in the thickness direction at finishing cooling. Uneven cooling between the upper surface and the lower surface is the fundamental reason of warping. Under the condition of ensuring the performance of X70 pipeline steel, the residual warpage of the strip edge is only -0.58 mm at the beginning of coiling when the water ratio is adopted to be 1.58. The proper water ratio can greatly reduce the strip's transverse warping in the laminar cooling process.
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Key words:
- pipeline steel /
- hot rolling /
- strip steel /
- cooling parameters /
- warping /
- finite element method
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