Sublevel filling method for a heavy orebody in deep stoping based on collaborative
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摘要: 針對預控頂分段充填法在深部開采存在的預控頂巷道掘進工序繁雜、頂板易受爆破震動影響等缺點,本文提出垂直孔與水平孔協同回采的機械化分段充填采礦法(協同回采分段充填法).該方法通過改變頂板支護工序的順序,將預控頂變為后壓頂,能夠有效地解決頂板圍巖穩定性問題.進而對協同回采分段充填法進行優化研究:一方面,通過SURPAC到ANSYS的模型轉換技術,進行采場穩定性數值分析,獲得最佳的結構參數;另一方面,通過分區出礦分區支護的方式,解決兩幫支護不到位和出礦效率低的問題.將該方法應用于新城金礦V#礦體開采,結果顯示頂板巖移量顯著減小,且各項經濟技術指標均得到改善,實現了高應力條件下厚大礦體的安全高效開采.Abstract: To solve the problems of the precontrol roof sublevel filling method in deep mining, such as the complexity of the excavation process of precontrol roadway roofs and the suseeptibility of precontrol roofs to blasting vibration, this article introduces a collaborative stoping based sublevel filling method which utilizes horizontal and vertical holes at the same time. The sublevel filling method can effectively solve the roof stability problem of surrounding rock through changing the precontrol roof into a rear control[roof by altering the support order. Furthermore, optimization research is performed on the sublevel filling method based on collaborative stoping:firstly, the structural parameters are optimized by stability analysis using SURPAC and ANSYS; then, the partition drawing and supporting method is applied to solve the problems of the poor support quality of the two sides and the inefficient ore-drawing. A case study of Xincheng Gold Mine shows that the displacement of the roof significantly decreases and the economic indicators:improve, indicating safe and high-efficient mining of the thick and large orebody under high geostress.
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Key words:
- deep mining /
- stoping /
- filling /
- geostress /
- roof control /
- structural parameters
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