Isothermal carbothermal reduction of synthetic FeTiO3-Fe2O3 solid solutions
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摘要:
基于粉末煅燒技術合成FeTiO3和FeTiO3-Fe2O3固溶體體系,在熱力學分析的基礎上,選取1150℃,以固溶體合成物為原料研究FeTiO3-Fe2O3固溶體體系等溫碳熱還原過程,并采用X射線衍射儀和掃描電鏡-能譜儀對還原產物進行系統分析.研究結果表明:合成產物內部成分均勻.鈦鐵礦的摩爾分數x越小,xFeTiO3-(1-x) Fe2O3固溶體碳熱還原反應越易進行,并且反應速率最大值越大.在反應初期,假板鈦礦相(FeTi2O5-Fe2TiO5(Fe3Ti3O10))作為過渡相一直存在,至金屬Fe和鈦鐵晶石Fe2TiO4生成后逐漸消失.
Abstract:FeTiO3 and FeTiO3-Fe2O3 solid solution systems were synthesized based on the ceramic method. The synthetic FeTiO3-Fe2O3 solid solutions were subjected to isothermal carbothermal reduction experiments at 1150℃ combining with thermodynamic anal-ysis. The synthetic products were systematically studied by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spec-troscopy. The results show that the synthetic products are all ideal with homogeneous components. From the view of reduction, the smaller the value of x, the molar fraction of FeTiO3, the earlier the carbothermal reduction of xFeTiO3-(1-x)Fe2O3 solid solutions start, and the higher the maximum reduction rate is. As an intermediate phase, pseudobrookite (FeTi2O5-Fe2TiO5 (Fe3Ti3O10)) does not disappear during the whole initial reduction stage until the formation of metal iron (Fe) and ulv-spinel (Fe2TiO4).
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Key words:
- carbothermal reduction /
- solid solutions /
- thermodynamics /
- phase composition
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