Layered gravel soil slope stability of a waste dump considering long-term hard rain
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摘要: 為了研究排土場層狀碎石土邊坡在持續暴雨條件下的入滲過程及穩定性,推導了土體天然含水率、天然重度與天然體積含水量的換算公式,作為快速確定邊坡土體初始基質吸力分布的依據.建立算例排土場有限元分析模型,進行降雨條件下飽和-非飽和滲流、孔壓-應力耦合以及邊坡穩定分析.結果表明:持續暴雨作用下排土場會在透水性最強的邊坡淺層形成集中滲流通道,當坡底存在弱透水性土層時會切斷滲流通道,導致雨水從坡腳涌出;排土場邊坡位移在降雨期間不斷增長,但增長速度越來越慢,雨后邊坡位移立即開始減小;降雨初期邊坡穩定性系數下降較快,邊坡淺層滲流穩定后基本保持不變,雨后緩慢增大.排土場層狀碎石土邊坡在持續暴雨作用下容易在降雨中后期失穩.Abstract: In order to examine the effect of long-term hard rain on the layered gravel soil slope stability of a waste dump, the for-mula derivation relating natural water content, natural unit weight and natural volumetric water content was conducted to help to con-firm the initial suction of the slope rapidly. A numerical analysis model of a waste dump with a layered gravel soil slope based on the finite element method was established to analyze the saturated-unsaturated seepage, coupled stress-pore pressure and slope stability. The results show that a seepage channel will be formed in the slope surface due to its high permeability during the rain. If there exists a water-resisting soil layer in the bottom of the slope, water will come out from the slope toe. The displacement of the slope increases with a decreasing rate during the rain and decreases immediately after the rain. The stability coefficient of the slope decreases rapidly at the beginning of the rain. Then the stability coefficient barely changes till the rain stops as the seepage in the slope surface becomes stable. After the rain, the stability coefficient increases slowly. It is most possible for the layered gravel soil slope of a waste dump to fail in the middle and late stages of long-term hard rain.
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Key words:
- waste dump /
- hard rain /
- seepage /
- suction /
- stability analysis
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