Experimental research on the expectation body theory and optimization of the rate of advance during ore breaking in side drawing
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摘要: 放出體形態研究是研究崩落礦巖流動規律和確定最優采場結構參數的基礎.基于標志顆粒法,通過底部與端部放礦物理實驗,研究無限邊界條件和半無限邊界條件下放出體形態及其變化規律,驗證期望體理論的可靠性和適用性.在此基礎上,開展了18 m×20 m結構參數下端部放礦崩礦步距的優化實驗研究.研究結果表明:實際放出體形態并不是標準的橢球體,而是與期望體更為相近;在無限邊界條件和半無限邊界條件下,放礦量與放出體高度滿足冪函數關系,與放出體半徑滿足指數函數關系;建議在18 m×20 m結構參數下,優先選用無貧化放礦方式和4.6 m的崩礦步距.Abstract: Studies on the shape of an isolated extraction zone are the basis for investigating the flow laws of caved ore and rock and optimizing a stope's structural parameters. Based on the method of labeled markers, the shape of an isolated extraction zone and its changing law under both infinite and semi-infinite boundary conditions were analyzed, and the reliability and suitability of the ex-pectation body theory were validated through bottom and side drawing tests. On this basis, research on the rate of advance during ore breaking in side drawing was performed at the structural parameter of 18 m×20 m. The results show that the actual shape of the isola-ted extraction zone is not a standard ellipsoid, but more similar to the expectation body. Under both infinite and semi-infinite boundary conditions, the mass drawn has a power function relation with the height of the isolated extraction zone and has an exponential function relation with the radius of the isolated extraction zone. It is suggested that the non-dilution drawing mode and the 4.6-m rate of ad-vance during ore breaking should be preferentially used at the structural parameter of 18 m×20 m.
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Key words:
- caving mining /
- physical tests /
- expectation body theory /
- optimization
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