Numerical simulation of self-sustained oscillations in flow past a louver
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摘要: 外掠百葉板流動在工程中十分常見,由其引發的流場自持振蕩現象能夠導致流場壓力持續波動,使周圍結構承受持續作用的周期載荷,造成結構疲勞安全隱患.采用數值模擬方法,針對外掠百葉板流場自持振蕩問題進行研究.計算結果表明:低馬赫數條件下,外掠百葉板流場中產生的自持振蕩現象屬于純流體動力學問題,其形成原因為流場剪切層振蕩所引發的大尺度渦團的形成與遷移.同時,隨之產生的壓力振蕩具有持續性及周期性.自持振蕩頻率是空間均勻的,而幅值在主流方向上呈先急劇增大后穩定,最后小幅減小的趨勢.隨著百葉板內側的空腔體積不斷增大,振蕩頻率變化較小,振蕩幅值逐漸增大并在空腔體積達到一定值后保持穩定.Abstract: Flow past louvers is common in engineering applications. Self-sustained oscillations caused by the flow configuration lead to periodical pressure fluctuations. Because of that, periodic loads will be applied on circumambient structures continuously and may give rise to fatigue problems. Using a numerical simulation method, self-sustained oscillations caused by flow past a louver are studied in this paper. The numerical results show that when the Mach number is small, the self-sustained oscillations belong to a pure fluid dynamic problem. This phenomenon is induced by generation and propagation of large-scale vortices which are generated from fluctuations of the shear layer. In addition, pressure oscillations generated by this phenomenon contain two significant features:sustainability and periodicity. The frequency of the self-sustained oscillations is spatially uniform. Along the mainstream direction, the amplitude of the self-sustained oscillations sharply increases first and then stabilizes. At the impingement edge, it slightly decreases. With an increasing size of the cavity inside the louver, the variation of the frequency basically remains stable. On the other hand, the amplitude increases gradually and remains stable when the cavity size reaches a critical value.
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Key words:
- flow fields /
- louvers /
- oscillations /
- vortices /
- numerical simulation
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