Effect of heat input on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TIG welded-brazed magnesium / steel joints
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摘要: 采用TIG熔-釬焊焊接方法,以鎂合金焊絲為填充材料,對鎂合金與鍍鋅鋼進行連接實驗,并分析熱輸入量對接頭顯微組織和力學性能的影響.熱輸入量過小會阻礙鎂/鋼界面反應層的形成而使得焊縫難以焊合,熱輸入量過大又會促進焊縫內部脆性第二相的長大,降低接頭力學性能.接頭強度隨著焊接電流和焊接速度的增大都呈現先上升后下降的趨勢,電流為70 A時強度達到最大,該值接近AZ31B母材的88.7%.此時斷裂發生于焊縫熔焊區,斷面出現大量韌窩和撕裂棱,呈現出塑性斷裂特征.Abstract: A tungsten inert gas(TIG) welding-brazing technology using an Mg-based filler was developed for joining Mg alloys to steel. The effects of heat input on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg/steel joints were investigated. The results indicate that the joining strength of the joints is poor with low heat input,owing to insufficient metallurgical reaction between the Mg alloy and steel. But with excessive heat input,the growth of the brittle second phase in the seam occurs,resulting in the decrease of mechanical properties. The joining strength of the joints increases first and then decreases with the increase of welding current and welding speed. An acceptable joint is obtained with a welding current of 70 A,representing 88.7% joint efficiency relative to AZ31B base material. With this parameter,fracture occurs at the fusion zone and the fracture surface is characterized by equiaxed dimple patterns accompanied with lamellar tearing. The fracture surface embodies the characteristics of plastic fracture.
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Key words:
- magnesium alloys /
- steel /
- TIG welding /
- brazing /
- microstructure /
- mechanical properties
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