Effect of local induction heating on secondary roll-forming of high strength square tubes
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摘要: 本文通過對高強鋼方管角部進行局部感應加熱,提高其彎角區域的成形性能,降低其變形抗力,由此在不影響非變形區域組織性能的前提下,獲得所需方管的截面尺寸和組織性能.在熱輥壓過程中,坯料在沒有模具限制的方管角部外側鄰近區域發生堆積,且隨著加熱溫度上升,角部外側金屬堆積更明顯.同時,在方管內角表層出現顯微裂紋惡化,裂紋以樹枝狀生長.熱輥壓成形后的殘余溫度會產生一個自回火過程,能夠明顯降低殘余應力,且隨著溫度的升高,殘余應力降低的幅度變大.當加熱溫度在650℃以上時,自回火對殘余應力的影響大于宏觀裂紋的擴展能力,起主導作用,且壓扁過程中壓下量超過方管對角線長度2/3時也不會產生裂紋.Abstract: The formability of corners was improved by heating the corner area of high strength square tubes with induction coils.Under the premise of not impacting the undeformed zone,we obtained the ideal sectional dimension,microstructure and properties of products. In the hot roll forming process,the billet accumulated at the outside area of square corners without mold restrictions. With rising temperature,the accumulation became more serious. At the same time,microcracks deteriorated on the surface of the inner tube,while the cracks grew up in a form of arborization. A self-tempering process would be produced by residual temperature after hot roll forming,which could significantly reduce the residual stress. The residual stress sharply decreased as the temperature increased.When the heating temperature was above 650℃,the influence of self-tempering on the residual stress was greater than the extended capability of macrocracks and played a leading role; there was no crack when the distance was larger than 2/3 of diagonal length at flattening test.
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Key words:
- high strength steel /
- tubes /
- roll forming /
- induction heating /
- microcracks
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