Design and stability analysis on three-DOF double parallel hydraulic support
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摘要: 針對現有四連桿型液壓支架的立柱及頂梁均不能承受側向力,側向力通過掩護梁傳遞給連桿易造成倒架和支架機構損壞的原理性缺陷,提出一種基于3-RPC型并聯機構的雙并聯液壓支架的設計方案.文中對液壓支架的工作空間進行分析,給出頂梁的運動軌跡公式;分析液壓支架在偏載和大傾角工況下的受力情況,得出支架具有三向受力的特點,并給出準確的力學關系式;運用ADAMS軟件對液壓支架進行穩定性模擬仿真,驗證了該并聯液壓支架的設計符合煤礦井下支護的要求,在技術上是可行的.Abstract: Since the column and the top beam of the present four-bar hydraulic support fail to bear the lateral force,the lateral force is transferred to the rod via the shield beam,which often leads to the falling down of the support or damage of the support mechanism. With regard of such a theoretical shortcoming,this article introduces a new type of double parallel hydraulic support based on the 3-RPC parallel mechanism. The working space of the hydraulic support is analyzed and the trajectory formula of the top beam is presented. Through the force analysis of the hydraulic support under the condition of partial load and large dip angle,the hydraulic support can bear the forces from three directions and an accurate mechanical relational expression is given. ADAMS is applied to do the stability simulation of the hydraulic support. The results show that the design of such a hydraulic support meets the supporting requirements of coal mines and it is feasible in technology.
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Key words:
- hydraulic machinery /
- supports /
- three-degree-of-freedom /
- lateral forces /
- machine design /
- stability analysis
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