Manipulator dynamic modeling and motion planning for live working robot
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摘要: 研制了一種雙臂、雙機械手的絕緣子串更換帶電作業機器人.分解了機器人作業過程中機械臂的運動.利用拉格朗日法并結合關節電機電樞電壓方程對機器人機械臂基本動作進行動力學建模,得出機械臂基本動作的統一動力學模型,計算出機械臂2的動力學方程,提出基于五次多項式插值的機械臂運動軌跡規劃方法,計算出機械臂2各關節運動方程.在ADAMS環境下進行機器人機械臂動力學和運動學仿真,結果驗證了動力學模型的正確性,同時各關節運動軌跡規劃滿足運動學要求.最后在實際線路上進行機器人帶電更換絕緣子串實驗,結果表明機器人機械臂各關節運動獲得了較好的動態性能,驗證了本文提出的五次多項式插值機械臂運動軌跡規劃具有較強的工程實用性,進一步提高了機器人的作業效率和穩定性.Abstract: This article is focused on a double-arm and double-manipulator live working robot.The arm motion of the robot for insulator string replacement during the operation process was decomposed.The basic operation dynamic model was established by the Lagrange method combined with the armature voltage equation,the dynamic equations of manipulator 2 were calculated,the manipulator motion trajectory planning method was proposed based on five-polynomial interpolation,and the kinematics equations of manipulator2 each joint were calculated.Robot manipulator dynamics and kinematics simulations were performed in ADAMS environment.The results verify the correctness of the dynamic model,and the joint trajectory planning meets the kinematic requirements.Finally,insulator string replacement experiments of the robot were tested on actual line.The results show that each robot manipulator joint movement obtains a better dynamic performance,which validates that the proposed five-polynomial interpolation manipulator trajectory planning has strong practicability,and can further improve the robot operational efficiency and stability.
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Key words:
- robot /
- manipulator /
- dynamic modeling /
- motion planning
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