Molecular dynamics simulation of micro frictional contact characteristics between tires and asphalt pavement
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摘要: 為了精確表征輪胎與路面微觀摩擦接觸特性及分子作用力效應,利用分子動力學模擬分析方法建立輪胎(聚異戊二烯)和集料(二氧化硅)三維單體模型和界面接觸模型,在納米尺度上研究輪胎和集料的微觀構造和接觸特性.模擬結果表明:鏈狀聚異戊二烯分子鏈為螺旋狀結構,分子間隙較大,易產生較大變形,而二氧化硅則為典型脆性材料,表面較為平整;界面接觸模型以二氧化硅為固定基底,聚異戊二烯單鏈在其上勻速滑動,二者間距離為0.5 nm.接觸界面摩擦特性模擬結果表明摩擦系數隨著速度增加而變小,其變化趨勢與實驗結果相同,證明模擬結果有效.Abstract: To accurately capture micro frictional contact characteristics and intermolecular forces between tires and pavement,the three-dimensional monomer models and the interface contact model of tires represented by isoprene and aggregates represented by silica were established by the molecular dynamics method.The microscopic structure and tire-aggregate contact properties were studied in nanoscale.Simulation results show that polyisoprene molecular chain is in the spiral structure with big molecular gaps,and is easy to generate large deformation under external loading.Conversely,silica is brittle with relatively flat surfaces.In the tie-pavement contact model,silica is the fixed base,and the single-chain polyisoprene is sliding on the top of the silica base at a constant velocity.The surface distance between the silica base and the single-chain polyisoprene is 0.5 nm.Simulation results of tire-pavement contact show that the friction coefficient decreases with the increase of sliding velocity,and the relationship between the friction coefficient and sliding velocity shows good agreement with test results,indicating that molecular dynamics simulation is capable to predict the tirepavement frictional contact characteristics.
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Key words:
- tires /
- asphalt pavement /
- friction /
- contact /
- molecular dynamics simulation
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