Research on relaxing the residual stress of 700 MPa high strength strip steel based on intensive cooling technology
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摘要: 目前密集冷卻工藝已廣泛用于生產高強度帶鋼,但是該技術冷卻速率較快的特點易造成帶鋼冷卻不均勻等問題,導致帶鋼殘余應力過大,進而產生邊浪等板形缺陷.本文利用有限元方法,使用ABAQUS有限元軟件建立某700 MPa級高強度帶鋼在密集冷卻工藝下的模型,實現溫度-相變-應力耦合計算,并進行多個實驗驗證了模型的準確性.通過修改有限元模型邊界條件和初始條件,研究邊部遮擋和初始溫差對帶鋼層流冷卻階段產生的殘余應力分布的影響規律.對于減小帶鋼層流冷卻過程中產生的殘余應力,減小帶鋼進入層流冷卻前的初始溫差更加有效.本研究成果經過現場試驗驗證,可靠性較高,可用于指導該種類型高強帶鋼生產,以減少帶鋼的殘余應力,提高帶鋼板形質量.Abstract: Intensive cooling technology is widely used to produce high strength strip steel,but high cooling rate leads to some defects,such as shape waves caused by high residual stress. A numerical model was established to achieve a coupling calculation of temperature,phase transformation and stress for high strength steel(700 MPa) during intensive cooling. Commercial FEM software ABAQUS was used to build coupled models that verified by a series of experiments. The effects of edge masking and initial temperature difference on the residual stress were studied by modifying initial and boundary conditions. It is concluded that reducing the initial temperature difference is more effective to release the residual stress of strip steel during cooling. Proven by industrial experiments,these research results would be used to lower the residual stress and improve the quality of hot-rolled strips.
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Key words:
- high strength steel /
- strip steel /
- cooling /
- residual stress /
- finite element method
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