Position optimization of trench tunnels for caving residual orebodies based on SURPAC
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摘要: 由于殘礦空間形態的復雜性,傳統的剖切作圖方法難以直觀全面地掌握該類型礦體形態,進而難以精確指導采切工程的設計,而SURPAC軟件采用三維建模方法,能很好地解決這一難題.以西石門鐵礦塹溝底部結構誘導冒落法開采殘礦為背景,采用SURPAC軟件對塹溝內礦石量、金屬量、品位等指標進行計算,將塹溝巷道所在的水平和垂直位置作為優化對象,經過對臨界冒落跨度和現場工程技術條件的分析,得出塹溝巷道在兩個方向上可布置的范圍.依據該范圍,設計了正交試驗方案.以回采金屬量和平均品位作為考核指標,對正交試驗結果進行極差和方差分析,得出最優的塹溝巷道空間位置:塹溝巷道間距24 m,位于118 m水平.通過現場實施,取得理想的試驗效果,實現了殘礦的精細化開采.Abstract: Because of the complexity of the residual orebody space form,the traditional cutting drawing method is difficult to show the orebody form intuitively and comprehensively,leading to difficulties in cutting engineering design,while SURPAC uses a 3D modeling method to solve this problem. An induced caving method of residual orebodies was investigated with Xishimen Iron Mine as the background. The trench's ore quantity,metal quantity and grade were calculated by SURPAC. The horizontal and vertical positions of a trench tunnel were taken as the optimization objects,and the trench tunnel in both directions was laid out by analyzing the critical caving span and the field engineering and technical conditions. According to the scope,a scheme of orthogonal test was designed.Taking extraction metal quantity and average grade as the assessment indexes,the range analysis and variance analysis of orthogonal test were conducted to obtain the position of a trench tunnel: double trench tunnels have a separation distance of 24 m,with a horizontal level of 118 m. Along with the scene implement,ideal test results have been achieved for refinement caving.
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Key words:
- iron mines /
- caving /
- trench excavation /
- optimization /
- stoping
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