Influence of σ phases on the microstructure and properties of S32760 super duplex stainless steel
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摘要: 通過對含W的S32760超級雙相不銹鋼不同溫度時效熱處理研究σ相的析出行為.用掃描電鏡和透射電鏡分析σ相的形貌和化學組成,并研究σ相對力學性能和耐腐蝕性能的影響.在850~1000℃之間,實驗鋼析出大量由Fe-Cr-Mo-W組成的具有正方結構的σ相,鋼板強度和硬度高,塑性差,延伸率低于4%;1050℃時仍存在少量析出,雖然延伸率大幅度提高至31.1%,但沖擊韌性離散度高,沖擊功偏低;直至1080℃,σ相才能完全溶解至基體中,抗拉強度為640MPa,延伸率為35.5%,縱、橫向沖擊功平均值分別達到217J和110J.隨時效熱處理溫度升高,點蝕電位提高,點蝕失重率不斷下降,1080℃熱處理的試樣點蝕電位高達1246mV.該試樣在50℃的3.5% NaCl溶液中腐蝕失重率也僅為0.005~0.007g·m-2·h-1.Abstract: The precipitation behavior of σ phases in W-containing S32760 super duplex stainless steel was studied by aging treatment experiments. The morphology and chemical composition of the σ phases were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The effects of the σ phases on the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the stainless steel were analyzed additionally. The σ phases composed of Fe-Cr-Mo-W have a tetragonal structure and abundantly precipitate at 850-1000℃ in the stainless steel with quite high strength and hardness and extremely poor plasticity,for example,the elongation is lower than 4.0%. There are still a few of σ phases at 1050℃,though the elongation increases to 31.1%,the values of impact toughness are discrete,and the average impact energy is low. Until 1080℃,the σ phases completely dissolve to the matrix. The tensile strength and the elongation are 640 MPa and 35.5%,and the longitudinal and the transverse impact energies averagely reached to 217 J and 110 J,respectively. As the treatment temperature increasing,the pitting potential(Eb) improves,and the mass loss rate of pitting corrosion decreases. The pitting potential of the stainless steel treated at 1080℃ is up to 1246 m V,while the mass loss rate decreases only to 0.005-0.007 g·m-2·h-1 when being soaked in a 3.5% Na Cl solution at 50℃.
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Key words:
- stainless steel /
- heat treatment /
- precipitates /
- microstructure /
- mechanical properties /
- corrosion resistance
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