Virtual flux vector reconstruction of a PWM rectifier
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摘要: 電壓型脈寬調制(pulse width modulation,PWM)整流器的虛擬磁鏈矢量可以由電網電壓矢量進行積分得到,實際中常用一階低通濾波器代替純積分環節來消除直流偏置誤差和抑制高頻次諧波干擾,但一階低通濾波器的引入也會帶來電網電壓幅值衰減和相移,從而導致虛擬磁鏈觀測不準確.為消除一階低通濾波器對虛擬磁鏈觀測的影響,本文提出一種基于矢量重構技術的觀測方法,通過分析一階低通濾波器的幅頻特性和相頻特性,分別對濾波后的電壓矢量幅值和相位進行重構,可實現虛擬磁鏈幅值和相位的精確估算.該方法應用于虛擬磁鏈定向的電壓型脈寬調制整流器直接功率控制系統.仿真和實驗結果表明,與傳統的一階低通濾波器策略相比,該方法提高了虛擬磁鏈的估計精度,有效抑制了直流母線電壓動態響應波動,更有利于濾除網側電流諧波.Abstract: The virtual flux space vector of a pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier usually can be calculated by integrating the grid voltage vector. In practice, the pure integral part is replaced with a first-order low-pass filter (FOLP) to counteract the DC offset error and high frequency harmonic interference. However, the FOLP will result in the amplitude variation and phase shift of the grid voltage vector, which can lead to inaccurate observations of the virtual flux. In order to eliminate the effect of the FOLP on the grid voltage, this paper proposes an improved virtual flux orientation strategy based on the vector reconstruction principle. According to the amplitude-frequency characteristics and phase-frequency characteristics of the FLOP, the amplitude and phase of the voltage vector were separately reconstructed to improve the accuracy of the amplitude and phase values in virtual flux estimation. Furthermore, the proposed method was applied to a virtual flux oriented PWM rectifier direct power control system. Simulations and experimental results show that, compared with the traditional first-order low-pass filter, this method improves the accuracy of virtual flux estimation, effectively reduces the DC bus vohage fluctuation in dynamic response, and is more conducive to filter out grid current harmonics control.
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Key words:
- pulse width modulation /
- rectifiers /
- vector reconstruction /
- power control
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