Numerical simulation of jointed rock mass blasting under different in-situ stress conditions
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摘要: 將爆破損傷視為爆破應力波和爆生氣體壓力共同作用的結果,分別考慮不同的地應力條件(側壓力系數0.5、1和2,豎直方向地應力5 MPa和10 MPa)和節理角度(30°、45°、60°和90°),開展含節理巖體雙孔爆破過程的數值模擬,研究爆生裂紋萌生—擴展—貫通過程的演化規律.無節理時,初始應力場對爆生裂紋的擴展具有一定的導向作用,裂紋擴展主方向趨于最大地應力方向.節理對裂紋的擴展方向具有一定的影響,節理角度為30°時,爆生裂紋與節理面連通,形成典型的‘之’字形斷裂.節理對裂紋萌生和擴展具有明顯的促進作用,有利于孔壁上下側裂紋沿豎直方向的擴展.Abstract: Two-hole blasting of jointed rock mass under different in-situ stress conditions(lateral pressure coefficient:0.5,1 and 2; vertical stress:5 MPa and 10 MPa) and joint angles(30°,45°,60° and 90°) was numerically simulated to study the process of crack initiation,propagation and coalescence. In the simulation,rock damage was induced by stress waves and explosion gas pressure. Simulation results indicate that for rock without a joint,the initial stress field has a guide role on crack propagation,and the crack propagation direction coincides with the maximum compressive principal stress. However,the existing joint has effect on the crack propagation direction. When the joint angle is 30°,the blasting induced crack connects with the joint and forms a "z" shape.The existing joint would play a positive role in promoting crack initiation and propagation and favor crack propagation along the vertical direction.
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Key words:
- jointed rock mass /
- blasting /
- in-situ stresses /
- cracks /
- numerical simulation
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