Relationship between the size of inclusions in steel and total oxygen(T.O)
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摘要: 研究了鋼中夾雜物粒徑、分布狀態與全氧的對應關系,并探討了大顆粒夾雜物含量與試樣中全氧波動的相關性,量化了全氧檢測法對潔凈度的評價,結果表明:(1)鋼中單位體積內夾雜物數量隨粒徑增大呈指數下降,粒徑小于10μm夾雜物占總夾雜物數量的95%以上,夾雜物在鋼中分布的均勻性隨夾雜物粒徑增大而降低;(2)鋼中粒徑小于10μm夾雜物中含氧量與鋼中平均全氧有很好對應關系,全氧可以反映鋼中分布均勻的夾雜物水平;(3)鋼中大顆粒夾雜物越多,同一試樣中全氧多次檢測結果的波動越大,全氧的波動可以反映鋼中大顆粒夾雜物的含量.Abstract: The relationship between the size distribution of inclusions and the total oxygen in steel was studied by following the inclusions' size and number of the samples at different locations. The content of macro-inclusions in liquid steel could be estimated accurately by the fluctuation of total oxygen in the same sample,which quantified the cleanliness evaluation index. The number of inclusions per unit volume decreased exponentially with the increase in sizes. Also,the distribution uniformity of inclusions in steel worsened as the size increased. Thus,micro-inclusions with the size below 10 μm occupied above 95% of total inclusions in the liquid steel,which showed a good relationship between the measured value of total oxygen and the integration oxygen in micro-inclusions.Total oxygen could represent the uniform distribution level of inclusions in steel; good uniform of inclusions in steel meant small fluctuation. Macro-inclusions could result in the fluctuation of total oxygen. Large fluctuation of total oxygen reflected a high amount of macro-inclusions in steel.
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Key words:
- inclusions /
- particle distribution /
- total oxygen /
- cleanness
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