Numerical analysis on the austenite reverse transformation of medium manganese steel in intercritical annealing
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摘要: 根據中錳鋼熱軋組織結構確立兩相區奧氏體化的幾何模型和初始條件,利用DICTRA動力學分析軟件對中錳鋼馬氏體基體奧氏體化過程進行計算分析.在奧氏體化初期的形核過程中,馬氏體中過飽和的碳錳元素從鐵素體迅速轉移到奧氏體并在相界面奧氏體一側聚集.后續的相變過程中,碳在奧氏體中快速均化,但錳在相界面奧氏體一側的聚集加劇.相變初期奧氏體界面推移速度比中后期高出若干個數量級,但隨時間推移迅速衰減.相變初期相界面推移是碳擴散主導,相變后期界面推移受到錳在奧氏體中擴散速度制約.溫度升高可顯著提高相界面推移速度.達到相同數量奧氏體的情況下,低溫長時退火有利于錳從鐵素體向奧氏體轉移并提高其在奧氏體中的富集度,從而提高奧氏體的穩定性.Abstract: According to the hot-rolled microstructure of medium manganese steel,a geometry model and initial conditions of intercritical austenitization were established,and the DICTRA dynamic analysis software was used to calculate the austenitization on the martensitic matrix. It is found that supersaturated carbon and manganese in martensite quickly transfer from ferrite to austenite and aggregate at the austenitic side of the phase interface in the initial austenite nucleation stage. In the subsequent transformation,carbon rapidly homogenizes in austenite,but the aggregation degree of manganese in the austenitic side of the phase interface increases. The migration velocity of the austenite phase interface in the initial stage is several orders of magnitude higher than that in the middle and late stages,but rapidly decreases. The phase interface movement in the early transformation stage is dominated by carbon diffusion,but is restricted by manganese diffusion rate in austenite in the middle and late stages. Increasing the temperature can significantly improve the phase interface velocity. Under the condition of achieving the same amount of austenite,the low-temperature and longtime annealing is benefit for manganese transferring from ferrite to austenite and enriching in austenite,which will improve the stability of austenite.
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Key words:
- manganese steel /
- annealing /
- martensite /
- austenitization /
- diffusion /
- numerical analysis
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