Design and analysis of bi-stable grasper mechanisms highly parallel to the ground
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摘要: 采用剛體代替綜合法設計了一個以高平行度的雙四邊形機構為提升平臺的平面折展柔順機構,克服了單平行四邊形提升機構的缺點,提高了提升平臺與地面的平行度.設計了一個雙穩態夾持機構,通過限制夾持機構滑塊的位移控制加持力的大小,以穩態二為工作狀態保證加持力的穩定.最后通過輔助機構將兩機構組合在一起,使一個驅動能夠同時完成提升和夾持兩個動作.建立了該機構的偽剛體模型,分析了該機構輸入力矩與轉角和位移之間的關系,并通過實例的理論計算和有限元仿真分析,驗證了偽剛體模型的正確性和機構設計的實用性.Abstract: In combination with the rigid-body replacement synthesis design approach, a double parallelogram lifting platform based on a lamina emergent mechanism is designed, which overcomes the disadvantage of a single parallelogram mechanism and improves the parallelism. Then a bi-stable grasper is designed, which is limited the slider movement to control the clamping force, using the second balanced state as a working condition to maintain a constant clamping force. At last these two parts are combined by subsidiary in order to drive the lift and clamp movement by only one motion. At the same time, based on a pseudo-rigid-body model, the force-displacement relationship is derived. One practical example is calculated according to this theory and is analyzed by finite element simulation to verify the correctness of the theory and the usability of the mechanism.
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