Mesoscopic seepage velocity characteristics during heap leaching based on magnetic resonance imaging
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摘要: 采用核磁共振成像技術對柱浸滲流過程進行非接觸、無損探測,得到溶液靜止和流動時的核磁共振圖像.通過對速度值分布的分析,評價了速度場均勻性,得到了均勻性指數與噴淋強度的關系,進而研究了細觀滲流速度場分布特性和孔隙內速度場演化規律.研究表明:流速分布具有明顯的不均勻性,流速值與孔隙大小并不嚴格一致;不同噴淋強度下速度值分布趨勢相似,最大流速與噴淋強度正相關;通過分析速度場均勻性與噴淋強度間關系可得到噴淋強度閾值,實驗中0.7 L·cm-2·h-1為此粒級級配的噴淋強度閾值.現場應用動態噴淋強度可明顯改善堆場的滲透性,提高銅的浸出率.Abstract: Column leaching seepage processes were detected in a non-contact and non-destructive way by magnetic resonance imaging. Column leaching images were obtained when the flow was stationary and running. Mesoscopic seepage velocity field distribution characteristics and velocity field evolution rules inside pores were studied by analyzing the velocity value distribution, flow velocity distribution uniformity, and relationship between evenness index and spray intensity. The research shows that the velocity distribution has obvious inhomogeneity, and the flow velocity value is not in accordance with the pore size strictly. The flow velocity distribution is similar for different spray intensities. There is a positive correlation between the maximum velocity and spray intensity. A spray intensity threshold can he obtained by analyzing the relationship between velocity field uniformity and spray intensity. The value of 0.7 L·cm-2 h-1 is the intensity threshold of the designated graded distribution. Field applications of dynamic spray intensity can obviously improve the permeability of dumps and the leaching rate of copper.
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Key words:
- seepage /
- flow velocity /
- heap leaching /
- magnetic resonance imaging /
- copper
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