Distribution of small bubbles at IF continuous casting slab subsurface
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摘要: 通過鑄坯取樣分析研究了板坯結晶器內拉速和電磁制動與小氣泡分布之間的關系,探討了拉速以及電磁制動對IF鋼鑄坯皮下氣泡大小、數量和分布的影響規律.實驗結果表明:鑄坯皮下氣泡直徑小于0.1mm的氣泡占總數的57%,0.1~0.5mm之間的占42.5%,大于0.5mm占0.5%,并且隨著皮下距離的增加,被捕捉的氣泡尺寸越來越小,而氣泡數量邊部比1/4處要多50%左右,1/4位置最少;拉速提高會導致氣泡尺寸變小,在1/4及邊部,氣泡聚集位置由皮下9mm變為12mm附近,但是低拉速和高拉速均在皮下3mm位置處有氣泡聚集;電磁制動下,鑄坯中心處氣泡尺寸變大,1/4及邊部位置氣泡尺寸變小,且會使氣泡數量總體降低,主要表現在聚集位置處的氣泡數量明顯減少.Abstract: The distribution behavior of bubbles in consideration of casting speed and electromagnetic braking in a slab continuous casting mold was investigated by the method of sampling statistics. The effects of electromagnetic braking and casting speed on the size, number and distribution of small bubbles were analyzed in detail. Experimental results show that bubbles with the diameter less than 0.1 mm account for 57%, 0.1-0.5 mm for 42.5%, and bigger than 0.5 mm for 0.5%. The deeper the subcutaneous distance is, the smaller the bubble size is. The number of bubbles in the narrow side is 50% more than that in the 1/4 position, and the number of bubbles in the 1/4 position is the least. With increasing casting speed, the size of bubbles decreases and the position of clusters moves from 9 to 12 mm in the slab subsurface at the 1/4 position and the narrow side, but bubbles gather at 3 mm of subsurface at the low and high casting speeds. When electromagnetic braking is applied, the size of bubbles becomes big in the center, but small in the 1/4 position and the narrow side, and the number of bubbles overall declines, significantly the number of cluster bubbles.
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Key words:
- IF steel /
- continuous casting /
- bubbles /
- size distribution
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