2D and 3D information fusion based ear recognition
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摘要: 針對人耳識別中存在姿態、光照變化等問題,提出信息融合的方法,將二維人耳和三維人耳的信息進行融合,以克服姿態、光照對人耳識別的影響.對于二維人耳,由于姿態等的變化會導致人耳圖像數據在高維空間中呈現出非線性流形結構,采用等距映射這種流形學習算法進行特征提取,對三維深度人耳則采用3D局部二值模式進行特征提取,然后分別進行二維和三維人耳識別,最后在決策層進行融合識別.在79人的人耳數據庫上進行了實驗,每人8幅帶姿態的二維人耳圖像和6幅帶光照的三維人耳深度圖像.實驗結果表明,與單獨的二維人耳和三維人耳識別相比,融合之后的識別效果和認證效果均有很大的改善.Abstract: In order to solve pose and illumination variation problems in ear recognition, an information fusion method was proposed to fuse 2D and 3D ear information at the decision level. For a 2D ear, the ear images will become nonlinear manifold structure due to pose variation, so the manifold learning method, isometric mapping (Isomap), was used to extract features. For a 3D ear, the 3D local binary pattern (3DLBP) method was adopted for feature extraction. Then 2D ear recognition and 3D ear recognition were implemented separately. Finally, results from the 2D and 3D were fused at the decision level. Experiments were done on a database of 79 persons, one of which has eight 2D ears with pose variation and six 3D ears with illumination variation. It is found that both the recognition rate and verification rate are significantly improved compared with 2D ear recognition and 3D ear recognition alone.
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Key words:
- pattern recognition /
- information fusion /
- two dimensional /
- three dimensional /
- mapping /
- ears
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