Numerical simulation of the force condition of spherical inclusion particles in liquid steel
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摘要: 通過理論分析和數值模擬的方法,研究了1873 K鋼液中球狀夾雜物顆粒運動過程中的受力情況.靜止鋼液和湍流場中,夾雜物顆粒所受的壓力梯度力、虛擬質量力、Saffman力及Magnus力較小,可以忽略不計.靜止鋼液和均勻湍流場中,隨著夾雜物顆粒尺寸的變大,顆粒所受Brown力逐漸衰減,當夾雜物顆粒直徑大于20μm時顆粒所受Brown力基本不會對其運動造成影響,可以忽略不計.小于10μm的夾雜物顆粒布朗運動較為劇烈,單位質量夾雜物顆粒所受Basset力和Brown力較大,成為主導夾雜物顆粒運動的主要作用力;尺寸較大的夾雜物顆粒(直徑D>50μm),Basset力、質量力和Stokes力共同作用影響夾雜物顆粒的運動、碰撞和去除.Abstract: The force condition of spherical inclusion particles in 1873 K liquid steel was investigated by theoretical analysis and numeric simulation. It is found that the pressure gradient Force, virtual mass force, Saffman force and Magnus force are little and can be ignored in static steel and turbulent flow fields. With increasing inclusion particle size, the Brown force imposed on the particles with a bigger size gradually decreases in static liquid steel and homogeneous turbulence fields. When the particle size is bigger than 20 μm, the Brown force will have no influence on particle movement and can be ignored. The Brown motion of the particles with the size smaller than 10 μm is very violent, the Basset force and Brown force imposed on the particles per unit mass become the main force determining particle movement. As for the big-size particles (D>50 μm), the Basset force, mass force and Stokes force work together to influence the movement, collision and removal of the particles.
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Key words:
- steelmaking /
- inclusions /
- force analysis /
- equations of motion /
- numerical methods
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