Catalytic gasification reaction and kinetics of deashing biomass char
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摘要: 利用掃描電鏡-能譜儀及熱重分析儀研究了添加鉀鹽催化劑的脫灰生物質焦的物理結構、化學成分及其與CO2的氣化反應,并分別采用均相模型和收縮未反應核模型對實驗數據進行處理,得到動力學參數.研究發現鉀鹽對脫灰生物質焦-CO2氣化反應有明顯催化作用,可提高整體反應速率,并減少反應時間.隨著鉀鹽的增加(質量分數在0%~4%的范圍內),附著在生物質焦表面的富鉀催化點增多,催化作用逐漸增大,反應的活化能逐漸降低.由于(脫灰)生物質焦的灰分含量很低,與未反應核模型相比,均相模型更適合于描述生物質焦-CO2的氣化反應過程.Abstract: The physical structure and chemical composition of deashing biomass char coated with potash, as well as its gasification reaction with CO2 were investigated by scmming electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) and thermal gravimetry. Experimental data were processed with both the homogeneous model and the shrinking unreacted-core model, and kinetic parameters were obtained for the gasification reaction. It is found that there is an obvious catalytic effect of potash o:a the gasification reaction. This catalysis improves the overall reaction rate and shortens the reaction time. As the potash content increases from 0% to 4%, more adhering catalytic points, rich in kalium, can be detected on the biomass char surface, and the activation energy of the gasification reaction decreased gradually with increasing potash content. Compa:red with the shrinking unreacted-core model, the homegeneous model is more suitable for describing the gasification reaction of deashing biomass char with C02 due to its extremely low ash content.
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Key words:
- biomass char /
- gasification /
- catalysis /
- kinetics
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