Desulfurization mechanism of calcium salts in direct reduction roasting of pyrite cinder
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摘要: 研究了不同種類還原劑和鈣鹽脫硫劑組合對硫酸渣直接還原焙燒同步脫硫效果的影響.利用X射線衍射和掃描電鏡對不同組合條件下所得焙燒礦進行了分析.硫酸渣中的黃鐵礦和鎂橄欖石與不同種類的鈣鹽脫硫劑在高溫還原氣氛中發生反應,生成金屬鐵和種類不同的含硫礦物硫化鈣或硫硅鈣石,通過磨礦-磁選的方法將金屬鐵與含硫礦物分離,從而達到一定的脫硫效果.不同還原劑和脫硫劑組合所得焙燒礦中含硫礦物存在狀態不同,而且與金屬鐵之間的嵌布關系也不同.Abstract: This paper reports the influence of different combinations of reductants and calcium salt desulfurizers on desulfurization of pyrite cinder in direct reduction roasting process. The roasted ore obtained at different conditions was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. It is found that pyrite and forsterite in pyrite cinder react with different kinds of calcium salt desulfurizers in the high-temperature and reducing atmosphere to form metallic iron and different sulfur-bearing minerals, calcium sulfide or jasmundite. The sulfur-bearing minerals can be removed from the roasted ore through grinding and magnetic separation, thereby reducing the sulfur content. Different intergrowths between sulfur minerals and metallic iron in the roasted ore formed by different combinations of reductants and calcium salt desulfurizers make the contents of iron and sulfur in direct reduction iron have different change laws. With different combinations of reductants and desulfurizers, the sulfur minerals and their intergrowth with metallic iron in the roasted ore are also different.
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Key words:
- pyrite cinder /
- direct reduction process /
- ore roasting /
- calcium compounds /
- desulfurization
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