Effect of Zn content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of A1MgSiCu alloys
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摘要: 使用常規鑄錠冶金方法制備了不同Zn含量的AlMgSiCu合金.利用光學顯微鏡、掃描電鏡、拉伸測試和納米壓痕方法研究了Zn含量對鋁合金微觀組織和力學性能的影響.研究發現Zn元素能夠輕微細化AlMgSiCu合金鑄態組織.隨著合金中Zn含量的增加,鑄態鋁合金的晶界變寬,晶界析出相增多.Zn的添加未影響鑄態合金的相組成和形貌.隨Zn含量的增加,鋁合金的強度和延伸率呈現先增后降的變化趨勢,添加質量分數0.5%Zn可使合金具有最高的強度,而0.75%Zn使合金獲得最高延伸率.對含Zn鋁合金的納米壓痕測量表明:隨著Zn含量的增加,鋁合金的彈性模量呈現逐步降低的趨勢.Abstract: AlMgSiCu alloys with different Zn contents were fabricated by conventional ingot metallurgy method. The effects of Zn content on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the alloys were investigated by optical microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, tensile testing, and nanoindentation. It is found that Zn cun slightly refine the as-cast grain structure of the alloys. The grain boundaries become broader and more precipitates can form along the grain boundaries with the increase of Zn content; but the addition of Zn does not affect the phase components and morphology of the alloys. When the Zn content increases, the strength and elongation of the alloys increase firstly and then decrease. The alloy with the Zn mass fraction of 0.5% has the highest tensile strength, but the elongation of the alloy with the Zn mass fraction of 0.75% is the largest. Nanoindentation measurement shows that the elastic modulus decreases gradually with increasing Zn content.
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Key words:
- aluminum alloys /
- zinc /
- microstructure /
- mechanical properties
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