Scheduling model of steelmaking-continuous casting processes in special steel plants
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摘要: 針對特殊鋼廠的煉鋼-連鑄調度問題,建立了多目標調度模型.在模型求解過程中,對靜態調度策略和動態調度策略進行了探討.在靜態調度部分,結合煉鋼廠運行原則,并根據煉鋼爐和連鑄機作業周期的不同對應關系,對生產模式進行了分類,給出了相應的求解方法.在動態調度部分,給出了基于規則的動態調度策略以及具體的時間調整方法.最后,根據某轉爐特殊鋼廠的實際生產狀況,在三臺連鑄機同時生產的情形下,對三個澆次的調度計劃進行了仿真計算.通過與實際生產數據的比較,表明所采用方法的有效性.Abstract: A multi-objective scheduling model was developed to solve the steelmaking-continuous casting scheduling problem of a special steel plant.Static scheduling and dynamic scheduling were investigated in the solving process of the model.The production modes in static scheduling were classified and the corresponding solving methods were formulated in combination with the running principles of steelmaking workshops and on the basis of the operation cycles of steelmaking furnaces and casters,while time-adjusting methods based on scheduling rules were described for the process of dynamic scheduling.A case in a BOF special steel plant,in which three casters are producing at the same time,was used to test the methods,and the scheduling plans of three casts were calculated and compared with actual production data.The comparison result indicates the validity of the methods.
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Key words:
- iron and steel plants /
- special steel /
- steelmaking /
- continuous casting /
- scheduling /
- mathematical models /
- computer simulation
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