Rolling energetic parameter model of H-beams based on the flow function
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摘要: 通過合理的假設對H型鋼變形區進行分區.基于流函數方法確定了各個變形區的速度場,建立了H型鋼萬能軋制力學模型.在此基礎上,使用Powell多參數優化算法優化變形區參數以使變形區的總功率達到最小并最終求得H型鋼軋制力能參數.計算中采用高斯積分的方法,使得計算結果更加準確.計算結果表明,腹板和翼緣的延伸率相同時,本文模型計算結果與經過實驗數據驗證的有限元結果的誤差不超過1.53%,當偏離標準工況較大時,通過適當修正,亦可保證本文方法的計算精度.在腿腰延伸比λ=1附近時,模型計算的軋制力與有限元結果變化趨勢相同.在合理的力臂系數情況下,兩者結果吻合較好.Abstract: According to a reasonable hypothesis, the rolling deformation zone of H-beams was divided into two regions and the velocity field in each deformation region was set,lp by the flow function method. A rolling energetic parameter model of H-beams based on the flow function method was established. Parameters of deformation regions were optimized with the Powell method to minimize the value of total power. Finally, the rolling energetic parameters of H-beams were obtained. The Gauss integral method was used to get more accurate results. Calculation results show that errors between the results of the model and the finite element model verified by test do not exceed 1.53% when the elongations of the web and flange are the same. If the hypothesis is not satisfied, the model in this paper also has well calculation accuracy with proper modification. When the ratio of elongation between flange and webA is around 1, the trend of the model's rolling force is the same as the results of the finite element model. When the arm coefficients are reasonable, the rolling force of the model matches with the results of the finite element model well.
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Key words:
- rolling /
- rolling force /
- mathematical models /
- flow function /
- finite element method
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