Flow behaviors of 6005A and 6082 aluminum alloys during hot deformation
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摘要: 利用Gleeble-1500熱模擬試驗機對6005A和6082鋁合金進行高溫等溫壓縮試驗,研究了在變形溫度為450~550℃和應變速率為0.005~10 s-1條件下兩種鋁合金的熱變形流變行為.6005A鋁合金在低應變速率條件下,不同變形溫度時的流變曲線均呈現波浪形特征,隨著應變速率的增加,硬化和軟化接近平衡,表現為穩態流變特征;在高應變速率條件下,硬化過程占據主導地位,回復和硬化過程的競爭使流變曲線呈現波浪形上升的趨勢.6082鋁合金在低應變速率情況下,不同變形溫度時的流變曲線未出現周期性波動;在中等應變速率條件下也表現為穩態流變特征;在高應變速率條件下出現波浪形特征.兩種鋁合金均為正應變速率敏感材料,其熱變形是受熱激活控制.最后給出了鋁合金熱變形條件下流變應力、應變速率和變形溫度三者之間的關系式.Abstract: The flow behaviors of 6005A and 6082 aluminum alloys were investigated by high-temperature isothermal compression on a Glebble-1500 thermal-mechanical simulator at deformation temperatures of 450 to 550℃ and strain rates of 0.005 to 10 s-1. The flow stress curve of 6005A aluminum alloy exhibits a waveform character at different deformation temperatures under the condition of low strain rate. With increasing strain rate the competition between softening and hardening closely reaches to a balance so that the flow stress appears as a steady state. At high strain rate, the hardening is dominant during the hot deformation and there is a waveform increase in the flow stress curve because of the competition between reverting and hardening. The flow stress curve of 6082 aluminum alloy, however, does not show the waveform character at low strain rate. A steady-state stress is also displayed at medium strain rate. But the waveform flow curve is shown at high strain rate. Both of the alloys are positive strain rate sensitive materials and their hot deformation is controlled by the thermal activation. Finally the relationships among flow stress, strain rate and deformation temperature were proposed for 6005A and 6082 aluminum alloys, respectively.
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Key words:
- aluminum alloys /
- compression testing /
- high temperature testing /
- flow stress /
- strain rate
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