Experimental research on the tunnel kiln process for processing stainless steel dust
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摘要: 利用隧道窯工藝對寶鋼不銹鋼除塵灰進行處理.該工藝過程是將焦粉(添加量為除塵灰質量的35%)外置在除塵灰周圍,并添加三種不同比例的鐵鱗,在碳化硅罐中還原42 h,還原溫度為1200℃.研究表明:該工藝條件能夠實現不銹鋼除塵灰的燒結,且通過加入鐵鱗(添加量為除塵灰質量的20%)可以經濟有效地提高燒結物的強度;鐵鱗的加入提高了鐵品位,但會降低鎳、鉻品位.針對金屬化球團中鎳、鉻的金屬化率難以檢測出的情況,提出了一種金屬還原率的估測方法,并將其應用到本實驗中,得出在隧道窯工藝條件下鐵和鎳的金屬化率分別為92.55%和97.83%,鉻的金屬化率最少可達到35.5%.Abstract: A tunnel kiln was used to process stainless steel dust from the Stainless Steel Branch of Baosteel. The technical process is that coke, 35% of the dust mass in dosage, was placed outside around the dust, and different proportions of iron scales were reduced in the silicon carbide tank for 42 h at 1 200℃. It is shown that the sintering of the dust can be realized in the tunnel kiln process and the strength of the sinter is improved economically and effectively by adding the iron scale (20% of the dust mass in dosage). The iron grade increases by adding the iron scale, but the nickel and chromium grades decrease. A method of estimating the reduction rate was proposed since the metallization rates of nickel and chromium were difficult to be measured. This method was applied to this test, and it is found that under the condition of the tunnel kiln process, the metallization rates of iron and nickel are 92.55% and 97.83%, respectively, and the metallization rate of chromium can reach at least 35.5%.
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Key words:
- stainless steel /
- dust /
- tunnel kilns /
- agglomeration /
- metallization /
- waste utilization
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