Optimization of nickel plating on diamond/Cu composite materials
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摘要: 在金剛石/銅復合材料表面通過化學鍍鎳獲得了性能良好的鍍層.采用真空釬焊,對各鍍層進行焊接熱處理,比較幾種不同鍍鎳工藝的鍍層性能,包括電鍍以及兩種不同配方的化學鍍,測試各鍍層在焊接熱處理后的結合強度和耐蝕性等,用掃描電鏡觀察各鍍層焊接前后的表面形貌,并用X射線衍射分析鍍層的相結構.結果表明:用檸檬酸鈉作絡合劑的化學鍍層,經過焊接熱處理以后,鍍層的耐高溫性、結合強度以及耐蝕性等性能都要明顯好于用丁二酸作絡合劑的化學鍍層和電鍍層.Abstract: High-performance coatings on diamond/Cu composite materials were obtained by nickel plating. Three different coatings prepared by two different electroless plating processes and one electroplating process were investigated and compared after welding heat treatment using a vacuum furnace. The adhesion and corrosion resistance of the coatings after welding heat treatment were tested. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to observe the surface appearance of the coatings and the phase structure before and after welding heat treatment, respectively. It is shown that after welding heat treatment, for the electroless plating coatings using sodium citrate as a complexing agent, the high temperature resistance, bonding strength and corrosion resistance are better than those of the electroplating or electroless plating coatings using butanedioic acid as a complexing agent.
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Key words:
- composite materials /
- diamond /
- copper /
- electroless plating /
- electroplating /
- brazing /
- electronics packaging
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