Fabrication and properties of Cu matrix composites reinforced by tungsten-coated carbon nanotubes
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摘要: 采用羰基熱分解法對多壁碳納米管表面進行鍍鎢處理,并以鍍鎢碳納米管和電解銅粉為原料,進行機械球磨混粉和放電等離子體燒結,制備了鍍鎢碳納米管/銅基復合材料.采用場發射掃描電鏡觀察了粉體和復合材料的組織形貌,并對復合材料物相進行了X射線衍射分析.探討了鍍鎢碳納米管含量和放電等離子體燒結溫度對復合材料致密度、抗拉強度、延伸率和電導率的影響.結果表明,鍍鎢碳納米管質量分數為1%和燒結溫度為850℃時,復合材料的致密度、抗拉強度和電導率最高.與燒結純銅相比,復合材料的抗拉強度提高了103.6%,電導率僅降低15.9%.Abstract: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated with tungsten layers using a carbonyl thermal decomposition process. The tungsten-coated carbon nanotubes (W-CNTs) and electrolytic copper powders were used as starting materials to fabricated W-CNT/Cu composites by mechanical milling and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The morphologies and microstructures of the mixed powders and the sintered composite bulks were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the phase analysis of the sintered composite bulks was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The influences of W-CNT content and sintering temperature on the relative density, tensile strength, elongation and electrical conductivity of the W-CNT/Cu composites were investigated. The experimental results show that the 1% W-CNT added composites sintered at 850℃ have the maximum relative density, tensile strength and electrical conductivity. In comparison with the sintered pure Cu bulk, the tensile strength increases by 103.6% but the electrical conductivity decreases only by 15.9% for the W-CNT/Cu composites.
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