Fracture mechanism and experiment of infilled rock joints
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摘要: 充填節理的破壞主要有充填物破壞和充填物與節理接觸面破壞兩種形式,其抗剪強度與最小抗剪部分的強度相同.當充填物破壞時,單獨對充填物部分進行受力分析,得到此時的節理抗剪強度公式.討論了充填節理強度隨法向壓應力及充填厚度的變化規律:隨著法向壓應力的增加先增大后減小,但隨充填厚度的變化并不十分明顯.對不同厚度的砂漿充填節理進行直剪試驗.結果表明:其剪切強度與破壞模式有關;在同一破壞模式下,不同充填厚度的節理其剪切強度變化不大.Abstract: The failure of infilled rock joints can be divided into interface damage and filling damage, which one dominates depends on the stress conditions of the two parts. When the filling was damaged, its plane stress state was analyzed. A theoretical shear strength formula was obtained and the effects of normal stress and filling thickness were studied. With the increase of normal stress the shear strength of infilled rock joints increases first and then decreases, but the influence of filling thickness is not obvious. Some direct shear tests of infilled rock joints were also carried out. The results show that the shear strength is related to the failure modes of the joints, and under the same mode it is independent of filling thickness.
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Key words:
- infilled rock joints /
- shear strength /
- fillers /
- composite models /
- failure modes
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