Self-behavior problems and security solutions in cognitive radio networks
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摘要: 針對認知無線電網絡中出現的兩種自私行為問題,結合分簇式認知無線電網絡體系結構,提出兩種相應的安全解決方案.對路由發現階段,由信道協商過程產生的隱藏可用信道信息的自私行為,首先通過可信簇頭發現自私節點,然后由簇頭向目的節點發送轉發節點的可用數據信道信息來避免自私行為.對拒絕轉發數據包的自私行為,通過節點監視機制確定自私節點,從而避免在路由過程中將自私節點作為轉發節點.為了便于檢驗兩種安全解決方案的有效性和可行性,設計了一種分布式認知無線電網絡按需路由協議.理論分析和仿真實驗表明,這兩種自私行為問題可嚴重降低網絡通信性能,相應的安全解決方案是有效和可行的,可分別顯著提高合作節點的平均吞吐量和網絡吞吐率.Abstract: Two kinds of security solutions for self-behavior problems in cognitive radio networks are proposed.The solutions are based on the architecture of cluster-based cognitive radio networks.To solve the self-behavior problems that hide available channel information in the routing set-up process,first of all,trusted cluster-heads find self-nodes,and then the cluster-heads send available channel information from forward nodes to the destination node.To prevent the self-behaviors of refusing to forward packets caused by self-nodes, the nodes use a monitor mechanism to find self-nodes, in this way to avoid self-nodes as forward nodes. A routing protocol is designed to test the feasibility and effectiveness of the solutions. It is proved by theoretical analysis and simulation that self-behavior problems can serious decline network communication performance and the two solutions can effectively solve the problems of self-behavior and separately significantly improve the average capacity and the network throughput of cooperation nodes.
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Key words:
- cognitive radio /
- network security /
- self-behavior /
- routing
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