Stability of a micro molten pool for fabricating glass-coated Fe-based alloy microwires
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摘要:
保持微熔池穩定是采用玻璃包覆熔融紡絲法連續穩定制備微絲的前提.采用理論計算分析了感應加熱器結構參數、加熱電流、微熔池的體積、微熔池在感應加熱器中的位置等因素對鐵基合金微熔池溫度和所受懸浮力的影響,獲得了保持微熔池穩定的合理工藝參數.在合適的拉絲溫度(1280℃左右)下,增大感應加熱器錐角和下錐孔高度,減小感應加熱器高度、下錐孔半徑以及微熔池中心與下錐孔上端面之間的距離,均有利于提高鐵基合金微熔池所受懸浮力;減小電流的同時減小微熔池的體積(質量),有利于減小重力與懸浮力差值.在本文研究條件下,整體感應加熱器的合理結構尺寸為:感應加熱器錐角120~130°,感應加熱器高度12~14mm,下錐孔高度2~4mm,下錐孔半徑3~4mm.微熔池中心與感應加熱器下錐孔上端面之間的合理距離為4~6mm,合適的微熔池質量為1.5~2.0g.采用結構優化的整體感應加熱器,并通過連續進料使微熔池的體積(質量)保持基本不變,實現了玻璃包覆鐵基合金微絲的連續穩定制備.
Abstract:To keep micro molten pools stable is a premise for fabricating glass-coated metal microwires continuously by the glass-coated melt spinning method. Theoretic calculation was used to analyze the effects of the structural parameters of an induction heater, heating current, pool volume (mass) and position in the induction heater on the temperature and levitation force of the Fe-based alloy micro molten pool. The levitation force of the micro molten pool, as the temperature is 1280℃, increases with the increase in cone angle and bottom hole height of the induction heater, as well as the decrease of the induction heater's height, bottom hole radius and distance from the molten pool center to the upper surface of the bottom hole, and reducing the heating current and the pool volume (mass) is beneficial to the decrease of the difference between gravity and levitation force. The appropriate structural sizes of the integral induction heater for preparing glass-coated Fe-based alloy microwires are the cone angle of the induction heater 120 to 130°, height of the induction heater 12 to 14 mm, bottom hole height 2 to 4 mm, and bottom hole radius 3 to 4 mm. The reasonable distance from the molten pool center to the upper surface of the bottom hole is 4 to 6 mm and the suitable mass of the Fe-based alloy micro molten pool is 1.5 to 2.0 g. Using the optimized integral induction heater and keeping the volume (mass) of the Fe-based alloy micro molten pool almost invariant by feeding continuously, glass-coated Fe-based alloy microwires are fabricated continuously and stably.
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Key words:
- Fe-based alloys /
- glass coating /
- melt spinning /
- levitation force /
- temperature
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