Fluorescent technology for corrosion prediction of aluminum alloys based on 8-hydroxy-quinoline
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摘要:
利用8-羥基喹啉(8HQ)與鋁離子鰲合后形成的鰲合物——8-羥基喹啉鋁(AlQ3)能發出強熒光的特性,開發了一種有效地鋁合金涂層下腐蝕的監測技術.研究了鋁離子濃度及pH對8-羥基喹啉鋁(AlQ3)的吸光度及熒光特性的影響.發現了8HQ與Al3+鰲合生成的AlQ3熒光強度隨Al3+濃度的變化規律.成功地將8-羥基喹啉加載在LY12鋁合金表面,并以透明環氧樹脂涂層覆蓋.所制備的試樣經鹽霧腐蝕后表面出現明顯的熒光斑點,熒光斑點處用光學顯微鏡觀測可見腐蝕現象,而在可見光下觀測并未有明顯變化.研究表明:隨著腐蝕時間延長,腐蝕程度加深,試樣表面熒光現象增強.
Abstract:A fluorescent technology for corrosion prediction of aluminum alloys based on a coating containing a complex (AlQ3) of aluminum ions with 8-hydroxy-quinoline (8HQ) was studied. The effects of aluminum ions and pH on the fluorescence characteristic of 8HQ were investigated. It was found that the intensity of AlQ3 was increased with the concentration of aluminum ions. The 8HQ was embedded into the surface of the aluminum alloy and then further coated by a transparent epoxy coating to make samples. The samples made by this technology were exposed to a salt spray box. After salt spray tests, fluorescent spots were observed clearly under UV light whereas no obvious change was seen under visible light. The corrosion pitting on aluminum alloy substrates was observed at the fluorescent spots by an optical microscope, It was proved that the fluorescent spot size and intensity were increased with the aggravation and enlargement of corrosion area with corrosion time.
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Key words:
- 8-hydroxy-quinoline /
- fluorescence sensing /
- aluminum alloys /
- corrosion
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