Slope deformation model of metal mines transferred underground mining from open-pit based on support vector machines
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摘要: 提出了一種基于支持向量機的露天轉地下開采邊坡變形模型,有效表達了地下開采擾動引起露天礦邊坡變形的非線性變化關系.采用RBF核函數學習現場監測數據,利用交叉驗證選擇模型參數,通過學習捕捉支持向量,建立模型預測未來變化趨勢.將該模型應用于露天轉地下開采的杏山鐵礦.結果表明,支持向量機對學習樣本的擬合精度極高,其預測精度也很高.采用捕捉的支持向量進行預測,便捷快速且有較強泛化能力.Abstract: A slope deformation model of metal mines transferred underground mining from open-pit based on support vector machines was presented. The model can effectively express the non-linear variation of metal mine open-pit slope deformation caused by underground mining disturbance. In the model the RBF kernel function was utilized to train on-site monitoring data, the cross-validation was employed to choose model parameters, support vectors were achieved with training samples, and then the future deformation was predicted. The model was applied to Xingshan Iron Ore transferred underground mining from open-pit. The results show that the regression value of learning samples is extremely precise and the predicted deformation has a higher precision based on support vector machines. The application of the model, which predicts the deformation with the achieved support vectors, is convenient and it bears a stronger generalization ability.
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