Impedance spectroscopy of symmetric and asymmetric supercapacitors
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摘要: 研究了不對稱超級電容器和碳/碳超級電容器在化成前后的阻抗譜變化規律.由錳酸鋰(LiMn2O4,LMO)和活性碳(activated carbon,AC)組成的不對稱超級電容器經過化成,電容器的高頻(10 kHz)交流阻抗沒有明顯變化,而低頻電容明顯提高.不對稱超級電容器由于采用電池型電極材料作為其中一極,使得其阻抗特性與碳/碳超級電容器的阻抗特性不同.通過對化成前后的超級電容器交流阻抗譜進行分析,利用復數電容和復數功率兩種形式討論了不對稱超級電容器的阻抗變化規律,確定了不對稱超級電容器的時間常數;通過碳/碳超級電容器與不對稱超級電容器的阻抗行為的比較,說明電池型電極的引入對電容器的頻率響應特性造成的影響.Abstract: The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of an activated carbon/activated carbon supercapacitor and an asymmetric supercapacitor before and after activation process was studied. The asymmetric supercapacitor consisted of spinal LiMn2O4(LMO) as a positive electrode and activated carbon (AC) as a negative electrode. After activation process, its resistance at high frequency (10 kHz) has almost no change, but its capacitance at low frequency is greatly increased; its frequency behavior is quite different from that of the AC/AC supercapacitor as a result of the LMO positive electrode. The impedance spectroscopy of the asymmetric supercapacitor before and after the activation process was studied in terms of complex capacitance and complex power, and the relaxation time constant was determined. The impedance behaviors of the AC/AC supercapacitor and the LMO/AC asymmetric supercapacitor were compared, showing the effect of the LMO positive electrode on the frequency response characteristics of a supercapacitor.
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Key words:
- asymmetric supercapacitor /
- impedance spectroscopy /
- complex capacitance /
- complex power
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