Impact factors and mathematical model of dynamic pressure in a mould flux channel
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摘要: 通過建立保護渣道壓力計算模型,研究了保護渣道壓力隨結晶器振動的周期性變化規律以及保護渣道形狀參數、連鑄工藝參數和保護渣黏度對渣道壓力的影響.結果表明:結晶器達到最大上振速度和最大下振速度時,渣道壓力分別達到最大負壓和最大正壓;保護渣道形狀參數對渣道壓力有重要影響,渣道入口寬度和出口寬度增加,渣道正負壓力都明顯下降,而渣道長度增加,渣道正負壓力最大值都增加;拉坯速度與結晶器振動速度都影響渣道壓力,拉坯速度增加,渣道最大負壓增加,而最大正壓減小;結晶器振動速度和保護渣黏度增加,使渣道最大正負壓力都增加.Abstract: A mathematical model of dynamic pressure in a mould flux channel was established, and the pressure fluctuation rule was simulated. The effects of mould flux channel shape parameters, continuous casting technical parameters and mould flux viscosity on the pressure were researched. The results indicate that the flux channel pressure comes to the negative maximum and positive maximum when the mould oscillation velocity reaches the maximum upward velocity and the maximum downward velocity, respectively. The parameters of mould flux channel shape have important effect on the pressure. Both the positive pressure and negative pressure are depressed greatly with the increases of flux channel entrance and exit widths. But the increase of flux channel length makes the pressure large. Both the withdrawal speed and mould oscillation velocity influence the flux channel pressure. With increasing withdrawal speed, the maximum of negative pressure is enlarged, while the maximum of positive pressure is depressed. The increases of mould oscillation velocity and flux viscosity make the maximums of positive pressure and negative pressure enhanced.
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Key words:
- continuous casting /
- mould flux channel /
- mould oscillation /
- withdrawal speed /
- oscillation velocity /
- viscosity
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