Numerical simulation of asymmetry flow phenomena in a mold for slab continuous casting
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摘要: 基于流體力學基本原理,采用Fluent軟件建立板坯連鑄結晶器及浸入式水口的三維有限元體積模型,模擬研究了水口不對中和水口單孔結瘤條件下結晶器內流體的流動特征和溫度場分布狀況.結果表明:水口對中不良時,結晶器兩側回流明顯不對稱,液面會產生旋渦,水口偏向側溫度高于水口偏離側;水口出口單孔結瘤時,未結瘤側流股增強,液面流速增大,并且液面有渦流產生,結瘤側新鮮鋼液減少,溫度偏低.Abstract: Based on the basic principle of fluid mechanics, three-dimensional finite volume models of a slab continuous casting mold and a submerged entry nozzle (SEN) were established by Fluent software. When the nozzle was off-center and clogging, the flow characteristics of fluid and temperature field distribution in the mold were investigated. The results showed that while the nozzle was off-center, circulation flows in both sides of the mold were asymmetric and there were vortexes in the free surface. The temperature in the side which was near to the nozzle was higher than that in the other side. When one port of the nozzle was clogging, molten steel from the other port enhanced and the velocity of surface flow from the other port would increase, with vortexes in the free surface. Fresh molten steel from the clogging port reduced and the temperature near to the clogging port was relatively low.
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Key words:
- mold /
- slab continuous casting /
- asymmetry flow /
- numerical simulation
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