Transient slag entrapping characteristics in a CSP mould
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摘要: 利用1:1的水力學模型對雙側孔水口結構下的CSP結晶器內卷渣現象進行了模擬.結果表明:由于雙側孔水口下結晶器內液面的動態失穩現象,導致其液面卷渣呈周期性;液面失穩態時會發生連續剪切卷渣,液面卷渣有效渦主要出現在液面失穩態,拉速對液面卷渣影響較大.分析了液渣滴在結晶器內運動的瞬態特征.CSP結晶器內液面卷渣的周期性導致鑄坯內大型夾雜物縱向分布差異較大.Abstract: A full scale water modeling experiment was carried out for slag entrapment in a CSP funnel-shaped mould with a bifurcated SEN. The structures of the mould and SEN cause meniscus dynamic distortion phenomena of the free surface in the mould which result in periodical mould slag entrapment. The emergent distortion of the bath surface causes short time continuous entrapment by shear force and the appearance of entrapping effectual vortices. Among casting parameters, casting speed has the greatest influence on slag entrapment. The transient behaviors of movement of entrapped slag drops in the CSP mould were also studied. It is shown that periodical slag entrapment leads to a larger distribution difference of large inclusions in the casting direction of slabs.
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Key words:
- mould /
- slag entrapment /
- water modeling /
- fluid field /
- level fluctuation
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