Adsorption materials of nitrate and phosphate removal in secondary effluent advanced treatment
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摘要: 針對二級出水中氮、磷含量較高問題,對采用吸附法去除水中的氮、磷的天然吸附劑進行了改性和復合處理實驗.結果表明,對天然沸石進行的四種改性方法中,改性效果排序為:鹽熱改性>鹽改性>熱改性>酸改性.經過鹽熱改性后的沸石脫氮能力提高了31.58%,最佳改性條件為:質量分數5.7%的NaCl改性2 h,500℃煅燒0.5 h.經復合后,改性沸石的除磷能力提高了68.35%,復合最佳條件為:LaCl3質量分數0.4%,復合時間1 h,200℃復焙燒失1 h.應用改性和復合后的吸附劑處理二級出水,可以有效地解決出水中氮、磷含量超標的問題.Abstract: To solve the problem of high-concentration nitrogen and phosphorus in secondary effluent, nature zeolite was modified and compounded to remove nitrogen and phosphorus by using adsorption process. Experimental results show that among these four modification methods, the modification effects can be seen as follows:salt and thermal modification 〉 salt modification 〉 thermal modification 〉 acid modification. After salt and thermal modification, the capability of ammoniacal nitrogen removal increases by 31.58%. The optimal conditions of salt and thermal modification are modifying in NaCl solution of 5.7% in mass fraction for 2 h, then 0.5 h calcination at 500℃. After compounding, the capability of phosphorus removal increases obviously. The optimal conditions of compounding are compounding in LaCI3 solution of 0.4% in mass fraction for 1 h, then 1 h calcination at 200℃. Using the modified adsorption martial to treat effluent from a secondary sedimentation tank, the problem of substandard nitrogen and phosphorus contents of effluent can be solved effectively.
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Key words:
- zeolite /
- adsorption materials /
- ammoniacal nitrogen /
- phosphorus /
- municipal sewage
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