Coating removal of glass-coated FeCoSiB microwires by chemical method
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摘要:
以玻璃包覆FeCoSiB合金微絲為對象,研究了氫氟酸含量和反應溫度對包覆層去除過程的影響,以及緩蝕劑對Fe-CoSiB芯絲的保護效果.結果表明:在反應溫度為25℃的條件下,當所采用的HF質量分數從10%增加到40%時,玻璃包覆層去除速度從0.005μm·s-1提高至0.076μm·s-1;在HF質量分數為40%的條件下,當反應溫度從10℃升高到45℃時,玻璃包覆層去除速度從0.033μm·s-1提高到0.234μm·s-1;反應溫度為20~25℃時,用質量分數40%的氫氟酸溶液去除厚度范圍為7.5~9.0μm高硼硅玻璃包覆層的最佳時間為150s;硫氰酸鈉及硫氰酸鈉+烏洛托品作為緩蝕劑均可顯著抑制氫氟酸溶液對芯絲的腐蝕,硫氰酸鈉+烏洛托品還可有效減少金屬吸氫,有利于防止芯絲力學性能的劣化.
Abstract:Taking glass-coated FeCoSiB microwires as the research object, the influences of the concentration of hydrofluoric acid solution (HF) and reaction temperature on the removal speed of glass coatings were investigated, and the protection effects of inhibitors on FeCoSiB cores were analyzed. The results show that with the mass fraction of HF increased from 10% to 40% at 2512, the removal speed of glass coatings is increased from 0. 005 μm·s-1 to 0. 076 μm· s-1. When the temperature of 40% HF is raised from 10℃ to 45℃, the removed speed of glass coatings rises from 0. 033 μm· s-1 to 0. 234 μm· s-1. At the temperature of 20℃ to 25℃, the optimal time for removing borosilicate glass coatings of 7.59.0 μm in thickness in 40% FIF is about 150 s. Sodium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate plus urotropine both inhibit remarkably HF from eroding FeCoSiB cores, and the hydrogen absorption of the cores is effectively reduced by sodium thiocyanate plus urotropine, which is advantageous to maintain the mechanical properties of the cores.
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Key words:
- glass-coated microwires /
- chemical removal /
- hydrofluoric acid /
- inhibitor
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