Composite rolling of three-layer iron-based metals of 25Cr5MoA steel/micro-alloyed steel/Q235 steel
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摘要: 將25Cr5MoA鋼/微合金鋼/Q235鋼板復合板坯加熱到軋制溫度950~1100℃,經保溫后軋制1道次,壓下量為50%~65%,制成25Cr5MoA鋼/微合金鋼/Q235鋼熱軋復合板試樣.利用剪切實驗方法測定了復合板材的界面結合強度,通過光學顯微鏡觀察結合界面的組織.結果表明:當軋制溫度為1000~1100℃時,25Cr5MoA鋼/微合金鋼/Q235鋼能有效復合;壓下量對25Cr5MoA鋼/Q235鋼復合板界面結合強度有一定的影響,當壓下量達到一定程度后,隨著壓下量的增加,復合板的結合強度逐漸降低;軋制溫度對25Cr5MoA鋼/微合金鋼/Q235鋼復合板界面結合強度影響很大,在道次壓下量一定的情況下,隨著軋制溫度的升高,復合板的結合強度逐漸升高.在1100℃的軋制溫度和50%壓下量的軋制條件下結合強度達到最大值.Abstract: Clad plates of 25Cr5MoA steel/micro-alloyed steel/Q235 steel were prepared with composite slabs heated to the rolling temperature between 950℃ and 1 100℃, held at each temperature for some time, and then rolled one pass under the reduction between 50% and 65%. The interfacial bonding strength was measured by shearing testing and the interfacial metallographic microstructures were observed by optical microscope. The results show that the rolling temperature between 950℃ and 1 100℃ is favorable to the bonding of the steels. Pass reduction has effect on the bonding strength, and after the pass reduction reaches some value the bonding strength degrades with increasing pass reduction. Rolling temperature is crucial to the bonding strength, and as the temperature rising, the bonding strength increases gradually under the same reduction. The bonding strength reaches the maximum value at a rolling temperature of 1 100℃ and a pass reduction of 50%.
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Key words:
- clad plates /
- composite rolling /
- bonding strength /
- bonding interface /
- rolling temperature /
- pass reduction
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