Oblique crack arrest of super hardness aluminium alloy specimens by pulse current discharge
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摘要: 采用ZL-2超強脈沖放電裝置實現了7A04超硬鋁合金試件中斜裂紋的止裂實驗.在瞬間超強脈沖電流作用下,裂尖前緣發生了強烈的繞流熱集中現象,斜裂紋裂尖附近金屬熔化,鈍化了裂尖,阻止了干線裂紋源的開裂趨勢.對止裂前后裂尖附近金屬組織進行了顯微觀察,并對止裂前后裂紋附近的斷口進行了對比分析;在萬能材料試驗機上對試件進行了拉伸力學性能對比測試.研究表明:在斜裂紋止裂瞬間,裂尖熔化,同時實現了組織超細化,提高了裂紋的擴展功,改善了試件的抗拉力學性能.Abstract: The oblique crack arrest of 7A04 super hardness aluminium was studied by super pulse current discharge with home-made equipment ZL-2. Under the super impulse current discharge, there is a strong detouring phenomenon at the crack tip. The metal melt around the oblique crack tip passivates the crack tip and inhibits the cracking trend of main crack source. The microstructures of the aluminium alloy before and after crack arrest were observed by metallographic microscope, and the fracture morphologies were compared macroscopically and microcosmically. Tension tests of samples with an oblique crack before and after crack arrest were done by using a PC-control universal tester. The results indicates that on the moment of crack arrest, the metal around the crack tip melts, the microstructure at the crack tip appears super refine, the work of crack expansion increases, and the tensile mechanical properties of specimens are improved.
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Key words:
- super hardness aluminium alloy /
- crack /
- crack arrest /
- microstructure /
- pulse current discharge
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