Enrichment of boron in low-grade paigeite
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摘要: 采用還原焙燒、磁選工藝流程和粉礦直接入爐焙燒技術,對難選低品位硼鐵礦中硼的富集進行了研究.按化學當量比C/O=1(原子比)進行配碳,使用馬弗爐進行焙燒實驗,在500~1 450℃研究了不同焙燒溫度下硼品位和硼回收率的變化.研究結果表明:隨著焙燒溫度的提高,鐵晶顆粒增大,在1 200℃時硼精粉品位達到14.29%,滿足硼化工工業對硼品位的要求(ω(B2O3) ≥ 12%);硼回收率在1 200℃以上時能達到90%以上.當焙燒溫度在1 350℃以上時,硼的回收率和品位沒有太大的變化.焙燒溫度選擇在1 200~1 350℃為宜,既能實現高的硼回收率,硼品位又能滿足硼化工工業的要求.Abstract: The enrichment of boron in refractory low-grade paigeite was researched by the technology of reductive roasting, magnetic separation, and fine ore direct-to-furnace. Carbon was matched according to the chemical equivalent of C/O=1 (atom ratio). Roasting experiments were carried out in a muffle furnace in order to investigated the changes of paigeite grade and recovery in the range of 500 to 1450℃. The result shows that iron grains increase with raising roasting temperature. The grade of ore concentrate powder can be reached 14.29% at 1 200℃, which can meet the challenges of the paigeite chemical industry (ω(B2O3) ≥ 12%. Over 1200℃ the boron recovery can be reached 14.29%. Little changes in boron grade and recovery take place when the roasting temperature is more than 1350℃. It is concluded that the roasting temperature is determined in the range of 1200 to 1350℃, which can not only satisfy high boron recovery, but also meet the requirement of boron grade in the paigeite chemical industry.
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Key words:
- paigeite /
- reductive roasting /
- boron ore concentrate powder /
- roasting temperature
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